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The Invention of the X-Ray Machine: A Medical Marvel
How laboratory discharge tubes became hospital X-ray equipment: early tube design, the first clinical uses in 1896, and the steady improvements that followed.
Medicine and the Body
X-Rays
Discovery and early use of X-ray machines.
The Development of the X-Ray Machine and Its Impact on Medicine
A history of how X-ray images changed the way hospitals diagnosed broken bones, chest disease and swallowed objects, and how the technique reshaped medical practice.
The Discovery of the X-Ray: A Medical Breakthrough
The story of Wilhelm Roentgen's November 1895 discovery in Wurzburg, the famous hand image of his wife, and how news of the rays spread around the world in weeks.
The Discovery of X-Rays: A Breakthrough in Medical Imaging
Before Roentgen's 1895 announcement, cathode ray tube experiments by Hittorf, Crookes, Lenard and others had already produced X-rays that nobody recognized.
The Invention of the X-Ray Machine: A Breakthrough in Medicine
How radiography entered the operating room and the battlefield hospital, from locating bullets in 1896 to mobile X-ray vehicles in World War I.
The Invention of the X-Ray Machine: A Medical Breakthrough
A history of early X-ray burns and injuries to patients and operators, and how shielding, dose limits and safety standards gradually developed. History only.
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