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The Invention of the Radio and Its Impact on Entertainment
How radio grew from point-to-point wireless signals into a mass medium of news, drama and music in the 1920s, and how it reshaped home entertainment.
Communication and Computing
Broadcasting from wireless signals to the living room screen.
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How radio grew from point-to-point wireless signals into a mass medium of news, drama and music in the 1920s, and how it reshaped home entertainment.
Edwin Armstrong's frequency modulation, the slow move from AM to FM broadcasting, and where Marconi fits among several wireless pioneers.
How subscription radio from orbit developed from the late 1900s, how it reaches cars and homes, and how it differs from terrestrial AM and FM broadcasting.
The competing color systems of the 1950s, the compatibility battle between CBS and RCA, and why color sets took years to spread through homes.
A broad timeline of television technology, from mechanical scanning discs through analog broadcasts to digital transmission, compression and flat panels.
The technical steps from spark-gap wireless signals to amplitude modulation and frequency modulation, and who worked on each, with credit often disputed.
How studio television cameras evolved from scanning discs to iconoscope and image orthicon tubes, then to vidicon-type tubes and solid-state CCD sensors.
How remote controls moved from cabled and light-beam designs to ultrasonic clickers and infrared digital handsets, and what changed inside the controller.
How countries switched from analog to digital television broadcasting, the DVB, ATSC and ISDB standards, and the programs that retired analog signals.
How the cathode-ray tube gave way to plasma and LCD panels, and how thinner screens, wider shapes and bigger sizes changed the living room.
Maxwell's theory, Hertz's experiments, and the work of Marconi, Tesla, Lodge and others in the science of wireless transmission and the credit dispute.
How TV remote controls developed from wired and ultrasonic designs to infrared controllers, who built them, and how they changed viewing habits.
How television moved from experimental sets to regular broadcast services in the 1930s and 1940s, and became a household entertainment medium in the 1950s.
Mechanical scanning disks versus the electronic systems of Farnsworth and Zworykin, the cathode ray tube, and why no single person invented television.
Rooftop aerials, rabbit ears and the later shift to cable and satellite dishes: how television signals reached the set and why antennas changed shape.
What early television actually showed: the first program types, live drama and variety, news, and how the daily schedule took shape from the 1930s to the 1950s.
The business of linking local stations into national television networks, from radio chains and DuMont to ABC, CBS and NBC and the sponsors behind them.
The technical side of sending pictures over the air, from the first experimental transmissions to relays, satellites and live coverage of major events.
How network affiliates, regulation, cable and public channels shaped who controlled television programming and how the choice of channels grew.
How the remote changed viewing: channel surfing, muting commercials, shared control of the set, and the way programmers and advertisers adapted.
How television studios developed: early cramped stages, camera layouts, hot lighting, control rooms and the shift from live production to tape and digital.
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